Logo Học viện PCCC&CNCH UNIVERSITY OF FIRE PREVENTION & FIGHTING
Ministerial S&T Project • BCN.2023.T06.03

"FIRE-PENETRATING EYE" REAL-TIME 3D MAPPING IN SECONDS SAVING FIREFIGHTERS & VICTIMS

A breakthrough technological innovation empowering firefighters to "see through darkness and dense smoke." The system instantly reconstructs the interior in real-time 3D—every wall, corridor, and doorway—transmitting spatial telemetry to commanders outside to direct precise rescue operations.

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Principal Investigator: Major Đặng Tuấn Tú

Lecturer, Faculty of Basic Fire Engineering — University of Fire Prevention and Fighting (UFPF)

360°coverage
Omnidirectional LiDAR scan with zero blind spots
10Hz
Instant 3D map update with every step of the firefighter
IP66waterproof
Resists high-pressure water jets and extreme dust/soot
250°C
Certified thermal endurance by Vietnam-Russia Tropical Center
> 90mins
High-capacity tactical battery for full operation cycle
< 3cm
Precision dimensional accuracy on actual scenes
Bộ thiết bị quan sát hiện trường LiDAR thực tế

TACTICAL FIELD KIT FOR FIREFIGHTERS ACCEPTANCE PASSED

Includes Helmet-mounted 3D LiDAR unit, Smart computational backpack, and Wall-penetrating tactical wireless repeaters.

WHY FIRES ARE "DEATH TRAPS" & HOW THIS SYSTEM SAVES LIVES

When high-rise buildings, warehouses, or basements ignite, thick black smoke and toxic gases surge violently. Firefighters entering the interior face total blindness, unable to discern corridors, trapped victim locations, or structural collapse hazards.

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OFFICIAL ACCEPTANCE RESULTS RATING: EXCELLENT GRADE CODE: BCN.2023.T06.03

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY S&T COUNCIL REVIEW: ACCEPTED WITH EXCELLENT GRADE

The Ministerial Acceptance Council concluded: The project completed 100% of research goals and contents with outstanding excellence. The 3D LiDAR fireground observation system demonstrates high stability, mission reliability, and critical technical parameters that far exceed target requirements (3D mapping volume up to 30m x 100m x 10m). The breakthrough system opens a new era for firefighting reconnaissance, ready for nationwide tactical deployment.

🎖️ Approved by Ministry of Public Security S&T Council
🏅 Independent Testing by MoD & Institute P2
🚀 Ready for Tactical Nationwide Force Deployment
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Naked Eyes & Flashlights: Completely Blinded

Black smoke is laden with millions of microscopic soot particles. High-intensity flashlights reflect off the particulate cloud into a blinding white glare. Rescuers cannot see stair treads 0.5 meters away, forcing them to crawl blindly along walls.

  • Cannot see victims even within arm's reach
  • High risk of falling into pits or tripping over debris
  • Rescuers easily become disoriented in dense smoke
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Thermal Cameras: Blinding Glare Near Large Fires

Thermal imagers detect heat signatures, but near raging fires their screens whitewash completely. Crucially, thermal imagers produce only flat 2D pictures, incapable of calculating structural distances to doorways or walls.

  • Whitewashes when facing large open flames
  • Cannot measure room dimensions or escape route widths
  • External commanders remain blind to building floor plans
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"Fire-Eye" 3D LiDAR: Penetrating Smoke & Fire

Emitting 200,000 invisible laser pulses per second. Laser pulses slip through microscopic voids between smoke particles, reflecting off walls and furniture. Onboard AI instantly reconstructs the entire structure into a daylight-bright 3D model!

  • Penetrates regardless of smoke density
  • Reconstructs doors, furniture, stairs, and structural hazards
  • External commanders see full layouts to guide firefighters
👉 Swipe horizontally to view full comparison matrix
Tactical Capability Naked Eyes & Flashlights Handheld Thermal Camera "Fire-Eye" 3D LiDAR (UFPF Project)
Vision in Dense Black Smoke Total loss (under 0.3m) Blurred thermal contours (1 - 3m) Clear sight from 10m to 40m through smoke
3D Architectural Reconstruction Not possible No (Flat 2D images only) Generates 3D model instantly in real time
Door & Hallway Width Measurement Visual guesswork only Cannot measure Centimeter-accurate measurement with two clicks
Firefighter Telemetry & Localization Voice audio only Cannot determine position Real-time firefighter footsteps on 3D map
Water Spray & High-Heat Resistance Prone to short-circuiting when wet Standard thermal tolerance only IP66 waterproof, casing resists up to 250°C

WHAT DOES THE COMPLETE TACTICAL KIT INCLUDE?

The complete hardware suite is engineered to be ultra-lightweight and compact, allowing first responders to sprint, crawl, climb, and operate fire hose nozzles unhindered.

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1. Tactical Helmet with 3D LiDAR Unit

The Livox Mid-360 LiDAR scanner is mounted atop the firefighting helmet within a rugged protective metal cage, spinning 360° omnidirectionally to emit hundreds of thousands of laser pulses per second.

  • Ultra-lightweight: Only 265 grams
  • Impact-resistant against falling construction debris
  • Quick-release locking latch for rapid mounting
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2. Smart AI Computational Backpack

Firefighters carry an ergonomic backpack housing an NVIDIA Jetson AI supercomputer equivalent to 10 standard desktop PCs, processing raw point clouds into coherent 3D architectural maps in real time.

  • Auto-boots within 10 seconds of power switch
  • Thermally insulated aluminum casing prevents back heat transfer
  • Long-life battery runs 90 minutes to 2 hours continuously
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3. Wall-Penetrating Tactical Wireless Repeaters

A compact unit carried by Firefighter #2 or placed at building entrances. Powered by high-power tactical Wi-Fi 7, it penetrates thick reinforced concrete walls to stream real-time telemetry to the outside command post.

  • Ultra-high data throughput up to 5.8 Gbps
  • Smooth, zero-latency 3D telemetry streaming
  • Maintains unbroken wireless link in deep structures
Bộ thiết bị hoàn chỉnh

Complete Tactical Hardware System

Unified, ruggedized enclosure with waterproof rubber gaskets on all connector interfaces.

Ba lô máy tính Jetson

AI Computational Backpack System Active

Green status LED confirms operational readiness; ultra-quiet cooling fan maintains thermal safety.

Hộp phát sóng Wi-Fi 7

Field Tactical Wi-Fi 7 Repeater

Equipped with high-gain external antennas, relaying long-range wireless links in complex industrial plants.

HOW DOES THE SYSTEM "SEE THROUGH DENSE SMOKE"?

The breakthrough lies in the synergy between 3D laser sensing and artificial intelligence: Lasers penetrate smoke voids to hit solid surfaces, while AI filters away airborne soot noise to reveal crisp architectural walls!

Sơ đồ hoạt động

Data Flow from the Fireground to the Command Post

Operating 100% autonomously without requiring complex firefighter interaction:

  • Step 1 (Cold Boot): Flip the master switch; all devices discover and mesh with each other in under 10 seconds.
  • Step 2 (Laser Scan): As rescuers advance, the LiDAR sensor captures millions of spatial coordinates in real time.
  • Step 3 (Smoke Elimination): Edge AI identifies and eliminates soot echoes, preserving only solid structural boundaries.
  • Step 4 (3D Visualization): External command posts instantly view the transparent 3D structure and firefighter telemetry.
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How Does It Filter Out Smoke, Soot & Water Spray?

A frequent technical question: In dense smoke, why doesn't the system mistake smoke particles for solid walls?

  • Weak Smoke vs Strong Walls: Laser pulses bouncing off airborne soot produce faint return echoes, whereas solid walls return strong reflections. AI classifies and filters them effortlessly!
  • Chaotic Drift vs Continuous Geometry: Smoke particles drift erratically, while architectural structures form continuous geometric planes. Spatial clustering algorithms eliminate scattered noise and preserve true walls.
  • The Result: Outside commanders observe a transparent, crystal-clear 3D model showing every corner with zero smoke obstruction!

WHAT DOES THE EXTERNAL COMMANDER SEE ON SCREEN?

Using the PCCC 3D VIEWER 3.0 software on tablets or laptops, commanders can virtually navigate inside the building, instantly locating fire seeds and trapped victims to coordinate tactical operations.

Màn hình 3D Viewer

1. Omnidirectional 360° Perspective & Structural Slicing

Commanders can orbit top-down through roofs or slice through exterior masonry, clearly tracking squad locations to warn them immediately if forward structures risk collapse.

Bảng theo dõi an toàn

2. Real-Time Telemetry: Battery Reserve & Signal Health

The telemetry panel displays battery levels, internal hardware temperature, and wireless RSSI signal quality. In case of anomalies, commanders order immediate evacuation to ensure firefighter safety.

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Instant Two-Click Dimension Measurement

Without physical tape measures, clicking two points reveals exact corridor widths and verifies whether emergency escape exits are blocked by debris.

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Pin Survival Markers for Victims & Fire Origins

When rescuers spot unconscious victims or explosive gas cylinders, commanders pin red or orange flags onto the 3D map to direct backup squads with pinpoint precision.

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Post-Mission Tactical Replay & Investigation

The full mission timeline is permanently archived. Post-fire, investigators and commanding officers can replay the entire operation to reconstruct fire origin and conduct tactical training debriefs.

OFFICIAL DURABILITY TESTING & TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION RESULTS

The system underwent rigorous independent testing and formal certification by the Institute of Special Electronic Technology (P2 - Dept H08) and the Vietnam-Russia Tropical Center (Ministry of National Defense), achieving outstanding quality ratings!

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VIETNAM - RUSSIA TROPICAL CENTER (MINISTRY OF DEFENSE)

ENVIRONMENTAL, WATERPROOF, DUST & THERMAL TESTING BODY

Subjected equipment to military-grade environmental test chambers with certified conclusions:

  • ✔ Absolute water and dust ingress protection certified to IP66 (TCVN 4255:2008 / IEC 60529:2001). Dense soot cannot penetrate, and direct high-pressure fire hose sprays leave the interior completely dry.
  • ✔ High-temperature thermal endurance up to 250°C (TCVN 7699-2-2:2011 / IEC 60068-2-2:2007). Specialized Teflon shell and Fluororubber insulation endure 260°C, maintaining internal electronics at a cool 30°C!
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INSTITUTE OF SPECIAL ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY (P2) - DEPT H08

DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY INDUSTRY • MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY

Conducted comprehensive laboratory calibration and verification of all core system parameters:

  • ✔ Ultra-Fast Cold Boot: Under 10 seconds from master power switch activation before the system starts receiving spatial data.
  • ✔ Continuous Battery Endurance: Operates 90 to 120 minutes continuously; total wearable weight under 1.5kg for maximum mobility.
  • ✔ 3D Mapping Volume EXCEEDED TARGET: Target specification was 20m x 20m x 6m; in practice, the system successfully mapped a massive 30m x 100m x 10m industrial plant!
👉 Swipe horizontally to inspect full acceptance parameters
Specification Item Ministerial Research Target Actual Certified Measurement Accredited Testing Authority
Dust & Water Protection Target IP66 level Achieved IP66 (TCVN 4255:2008) Vietnam - Russia Tropical Center
Enclosure Heat Resistance Withstand 250°C Achieved 250°C (TCVN 7699-2-2:2011) Vietnam - Russia Tropical Center
Cold Boot Duration Maximum 10 seconds 7 - 9 seconds Institute of Special Technology (P2/H08)
Continuous Battery Endurance Minimum 90 minutes 105 - 120 minutes Institute of Special Technology (P2/H08)
3D Mapped Spatial Volume 20m x 20m x 6m room Exceptional: 30m x 100m x 10m Institute of Special Technology (P2/H08)
Dimensional Error Tolerance Deviation under 15 cm Precision: Under 3 cm Institute of Special Technology (P2/H08)

DIRECT TESTING IN RAGING GASOLINE FIRES & DENSE SMOKE

To validate operational readiness, the system underwent trial-by-fire tests inside concentrated smoke chambers at the University of Fire Prevention and Fighting, and live gasoline firegrounds exceeding 500°C at Wanma Cable Factory (Bac Ninh).

TRIAL 1: CONCENTRATED SMOKE CHAMBER AT UFPF MARTIAL ARTS HALL (12 SCENARIOS) XUẤT SẮC 100%

Progressing from 1 to 6 heavy smoke canisters combined with torrential water sprays. While human eyes could not see fingers at arm's length, the system mapped the entire room with under 2.5 cm deviation!

Kịch bản 1

Light Smoke: Eyes sting with degrading sight; sensor maps all room corners.

Kịch bản 2

Moderate Smoke: Sight under 1.5m; flashlights scatter into white glare.

Kịch bản 3

6 Dense Canisters: Sight = 0m; 3D LiDAR sees structural geometry clearly!

Kết quả 3D

3D Point Cloud: Reconstructs all walls and doors with sub-2.5cm accuracy.

THỬ NGHIỆM 2: NHÀ XƯỞNG SỐ 5 - NHÀ MÁY WANMA CABLE (BẮC NINH) ÁP SÁT LỬA XĂNG >500°C

Conducted in partnership with Tien Son Regional Fire & Rescue Unit (PC07 Bac Ninh): Ignited 3 large fuel trays, thermal cameras recorded temperatures over 500°C, and 4 high-pressure nozzles sprayed water continuously. Firefighters approached the flame edge; electronics stayed cool at 30°C and fully mapped the 100m warehouse!

Lửa xăng bốc cháy

Raging gasoline flames ignite; dense black smoke blankets the ceiling.

Camera nhiệt >500C

Thermal proof: Flames exceed 500°C directly beside firefighters.

Chiến sĩ tiếp cận lửa

Firefighter approaches flame boundary; internal electronics stay cool at 30°C.

Bản đồ 3D xưởng Wanma

All machinery rows and structural columns appear on the commander screen.

4 RAPID DEPLOYMENT STEPS ON ARRIVING AT A FIRE SCENE

Every procedure is maximally streamlined so firefighters require less than 1 minute to deploy and advance into burning structures to save lives.

1

Step 1: Daily Pre-Deployment Vehicle Inspection

Inspect helmet LiDAR mounting latch, verify battery voltage indicator (>12V), clean optical laser window, and check waterproof rubber sealing caps.

2

Step 2: Initialize Command Post & Boot Wireless Repeaters

Upon arriving on scene, the commander sets up the rugged field laptop in the safe zone; powers on industrial repeaters to establish deep wireless mesh coverage.

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Step 3: Power On System & Advance Into Structure

Firefighter #1 (helmet sensor) and #2 (mobile repeaters) flip master power; green LED lights up in 10s; the pair advances in coordination to search for victims.

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Step 4: Commander Navigation & Safe Victim Evacuation

Commander monitors 3D map to navigate squad via radio: "Turn left for window, room ahead is clear!". Post-mission, wipe soot and dock units onto charging stations.

Đội hình tác chiến thực tế

2-Firefighter Coordinated Tactical Squad

Firefighter #1 leads the reconnaissance to map terrain, while Firefighter #2 provides rear cover and drops wireless relays, establishing an unbroken telemetry bridge from inside the inferno.

3D VIEWER COMMAND POST SOFTWARE SIMULATION

Experience the live tactical command post software running 100% offline without Internet dependency. Experimental dataset recorded during actual fire trials on March 24, 2026 at Wanma Cable Factory. Features 3 synchronized viewports: 3D Perspective, 2D Floor Plan (Z-Cut), and 2D Elevation (Rotate).

OFFLINE SYSTEM: READY
FIELD DATASET: Smoke Corridor Drill 2 (27/01/2026)
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Fire Command Post 3D Viewer

To achieve smooth 60 FPS performance and prevent high memory usage on mobile devices, the 3D Point Cloud system is optimized to launch in a standalone full-screen window.

🚀 LAUNCH 3D VIEWER (NEW WINDOW)
⚡ Preloaded with Smoke Corridor Drill 2 data
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3D Orbit & Zoom

Left-click & drag to orbit 360°, right-click to pan, scroll wheel to zoom into room details and structural obstacles.

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Floor Plan Z-Slicing

Drag the Z-elevation slider to slice through building heights, revealing corridors, escape routes, and trapped victim locations.

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Tactical Path Replay

Click Play or drag timeline to replay the exact path taken by reconnaissance firefighters as they navigated deep into the scene.

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Measurement & Waypoints

Click to measure hallway/door widths and drop tactical waypoint pins for Victims (👤), Fire Seeds (🔥), and Hazards (⚡).

PRODUCT FEEDBACK & EXPERT REVIEWS

All evaluations, professional feedback, and technical suggestions from partner agencies, institutions, and firefighting experts provide invaluable guidance for our research team to continuously refine and elevate our 3D LiDAR system for real-world missions.

✍️ Feedback 🚀 3D Viewer